All disposals
Communications· MCA 1988

Section 1 — Offence of sending letters etc. with intent to cause distress or anxiety

It is an offence to send a communication (letter, electronic message, article) that is indecent, grossly offensive, a threat, or contains information known to be false, with the purpose of causing distress or anxiety to the recipient or any other intended reader.

Penalty reference

Mode of trial
Either-way
Maximum penalty
12 months summary / 2 years on indictment + unlimited fine.
Out-of-court eligibility
CR
Caution
Cond. Caution

Note: If sent on/after 31 Jan 2024, consider OSA 2023 s.179/s.181 instead.

Triage the circumstances

Quick answers — the engine applies the College/CPS hard rules.

Need a refresher on the terms? See the Glossary.