All disposals
Railways & BTP· Railway Byelaws 2005

Byelaw 2 — Ticketless travel in non-compulsory ticket areas

No person shall enter a train for the purpose of travelling on the railway unless they have with them a valid ticket entitling them to travel.

Penalty reference

Mode of trial
Summary
Maximum penalty
Level 3 fine (£1,000) on summary conviction.
FPN / PND
Operator-issued penalty fare (£100 reduced to £50 if paid in 21 days, typically) — or report for summons.
Out-of-court eligibility
CR
Caution
Cond. Caution

Note: Most byelaw breaches handled by penalty fare or operator's revenue protection — police use BTP/local force discretion.

Triage the circumstances

Quick answers — the engine applies the College/CPS hard rules.

Need a refresher on the terms? See the Glossary.