All disposals
Railways & BTP· Railway Byelaws 2005
Byelaw 9 — Compulsory ticket areas
In a compulsory ticket area (CTA) every person must have a valid ticket on entry and produce it for inspection on demand. Failure to produce is itself an offence — strict liability.
Penalty reference
- Mode of trial
- Summary
- Maximum penalty
- Level 3 fine (£1,000) on summary conviction.
- FPN / PND
- Operator-issued penalty fare (£100 reduced to £50 if paid in 21 days, typically) — or report for summons.
- Out-of-court eligibility
- ✓ CR✓ Caution✕ Cond. Caution
Note: Most byelaw breaches handled by penalty fare or operator's revenue protection — police use BTP/local force discretion.
Triage the circumstances
Quick answers — the engine applies the College/CPS hard rules.
Need a refresher on the terms? See the Glossary.