All procedures
Statements
Writing an MG11 Witness Statement
Best practice for taking a witness statement that will stand up at court.
The steps
- 1
Header & declaration
Witness's full name, age over/under 18, occupation. The statement of truth declaration must be signed before any content.
- 2
Chronological account
First person, past tense. Date, time, location, weather, lighting where relevant.
- 3
Five senses
What they saw, heard, smelt, felt, tasted. Avoid assumptions.
- 4
Identification
Description of suspects: build, height, age, ethnicity, clothing, distinguishing features. Anchor descriptions to the witness's perspective.
- 5
Exhibits
Reference any exhibits seized or produced (e.g. CCTV, clothing) by exhibit number and producer's initials.
- 6
Sign each page
Witness signs each page; officer signs as taker. Note time the statement was completed.
Watch outs
- Do NOT lead the witness — open questions only.
- Capture significant statements verbatim, in quotation marks.